|
War of the Roses, Battle of Bosworth,
Battle of Barnet medieval prints of Richard III, Richard Duke of
Gloucester.
LOOKOUT FOR THE FANTASTIC OFFERS OF
TWO PRINT PACKS AND MONTHLY PROMOTIONS
Richard III by Chris Collingwood Richard Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), after
the Battle of Tewkesbury, 4th May 1471. Banners are of Richard Duke
of Gloucesters White Boar and Sir John Stafford Of Mordaunt's (created
Earl of Wiltshire by Edward IV) coat of arms.
Richard Duke of Gloucester at Middleham Castle by Graham
Turner Following the death of the Earl of Warwick at the battle of Barnet in
1471, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was granted the Lordship of Middleham
in Yorkshire. He had spent many formative years there as a boy, in the
care of Warwick, and it is generally accepted that he preferred Middleham
to his other castles. In 1472 he married Warwick's youngest daughter, Anne
Neville, and their only son, Edward, was born in the castle in c.1473.
War
of the Roses 1455 - 1485 England
became engulfed in a civil war between the houses, of York and Lancaster.
The reigning monarch the weak Lancastrian King Henry VI (who also suffered
periods of madness) His week leadership developed the rivalry
between the two houses which flared up in warfare in 1455 at the battle of
St Albans. in 1461 King Henry VI was deposed and the Yorkist claimant
Edward IV became king. The fighting still continued and in 1470 Kind Henry
VI was re crowned. Edward
IV rallied his Yorkist army at the battle of Tewksbury captured Queen
Margaret, and Killed The Young Edward (son of King Henry and Queen
Margaret). Soon after this battle Henry IV died mysteriously soon
after. This ended the main period of the Civil war. Twelve
years later King Edward IV died, his successor being his 13 year old son Edward
V was overthrown by his uncle The Duke of Gloucester, and assumed the crown as
Kind Richard the third. In the Final battle of the Civil war in 1485
at Bosworth, King Richard was killed and the thrown was taken by The Earl
of Richmond King Henry VII. King Henry adopted the flag of a
red and white rose and established the Tudor Dynasty. The Tudor
Dynasty would rule England for over 100 years. |
|
|
Richard III by Chris Collingwood.
Richard Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), after the Battle of Tewkesbury, 4th May 1471. Banners are of Richard Duke of Gloucesters White Boar and Sir John Stafford Of Mordaunts (created Earl of Wiltshire by Edward IV) coat of arms.
Signed limited edition of 1150 prints. Image size 25 inches x 17 inches (64cm x 43cm). Price £95.00
Limited edition of 50 artist proofs. Image size 25 inches x 17 inches (64cm x 43cm). Price £130.00
Limited edition of 50 giclee canvas prints. Image size 40 inches x 30 inches (102cm x 76cm). Price £690.00
Limited edition of 50 giclee canvas prints. Image size 36 inches x 26 inches (91cm x 66cm). Price £590.00
Original painting by Chris Collingwood. Image size 40 inches x 30 inches (102cm x 76cm). Price £11000.00
Postcard size 6 inches x 4 inches (15cm x 10cm). Price £2.00
**Signed limited edition of 1150 prints. (1 copy reduced to clear) Image size 25 inches x 17 inches (64cm x 43cm). Price £70.00
ITEM CODE DHM0975
|
| Battle of Barnet by Chris Collingwood
The Battle of Barnet was fought in a heavy mist, on Easter Sunday 14th
April 1471. Due to a misalignment of the opposing armies, all became
confusion. The centre of the battle (as depicted here) was fought at close
quarters, a mass of struggling knights and men at arms with comrade
fighting comrade, their vision of the battle obscured by mist. The
Yorkist's under the leadership of King Edward IV triumphed, leaving the
Lancastrians with hopes dashed. Their champion and leader, the great
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick 'The King Maker' lay dead, cut down while
struggling to regain his charger. In the painting Edward IV charges toward
the banner of Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter, while in the foreground
soldiers of the Houses of York and Lancaster hack and slash at each other
in terrified butchery.
Battle
of Bosworth by Brian Palmer Richard
III is shown about to be unhorsed at the Battle of Bosworth.
Latest
in the series of medieval battles
Sun in Splendour by Chris Collingwood. Soldiers of the Yorkist cause c.1461. Crossbowman, Man at arms
and knight with the standard of the Sun in Splendour.
|
| Richard III at the Battle of
Bosworth, 22nd August
1485 by Mark Churms The decisive battle of the War
of the Roses was fought near Market Bosworth. Richard of Gloucester, the
last Plantagenate King of England was to "try consequences" with
Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond,. The bloody conflict began in the
traditional manner with the opposing armies drawn up in a line, facing one
another, except for the forces of Thomas Neville, Lord Stanley, as yet
uncommitted to either side. King Richard III is seated astride his grey
charger in his fine blued harness. He is accompanied by his personal
standard and the royal standard, alongside that of Lord Zouch to his
right. His herald, trumpet are at his side. To his left Richard's
Chamberlain and Admiral, Viscount Lord Lovel, sits ready, astride his
mount. To the rear, the rest of the household and choice force of cavalry,
kept out of shot to avoid unnecessary casualties amongst the expensive war
horses.
The Battle of Wakefield by Graham Turner
On December 30th, 1460, the heirs of the Lancastrian Nobles killed at
St. Albans found themselves able to avenge their father's deaths when
their army trapped the Duke of York and Earl of Salisbury in Sandal
Castle, near Wakefield. Lured out from the safety of the castle walls and
into open battle, York's heavily outnumbered force found themselves
surrounded and in the fierce melee that followed, York and many of his
followers lost their lives, his son, Edmund, amongst them. The Earl of Salisbury was captured and taken to Pontefract by the Duke
of Somerset where he was summarily executed, his head joining those of the
other Yorkist leaders over the gates of York. |
The Battle of St Albans - 22nd May 1455 by Graham Turner.
On the 22nd May 1455, the struggle for control of the government of
England boiled over into armed conflict in the first battle of what would
become known as the Wars of the Roses. The following thirty years would
see the throne itself become the prize for the rival Royal houses of
Lancaster and York. When King Henry VI regained his sanity in January 1455, the Duke of
York`s brief protectorate came to an end and his chief rival, the Duke of
Somerset, regained his position of influence at court. York withdrew to the north and began mustering men, supported by his
brother in law, the Earl of Salisbury, and Salisbury`s son, Richard
Neville, the Earl of Warwick, later known as the `Kingmaker`. Advancing towards London, the Yorkist force found the Royal army
positioned in the small town of St. Albans. When negotiations for the Duke
of Somerset's surrender broke down, York`s men stormed the town`s defences
while Warwick broke into the market place through alleys and gardens,
attacking the Lancastrian centre. At first the two sides negotiated,
with the Yorkists protesting their loyalty to the King but demanding
that Somerset be surrendered to them. The Lancastrian's refused
and York's men stormed the town's defences while Warwick broke into
the market place through alleys and gardens, attacking the Lancastrian
centre. Somerset, Northumberland and Clifford were amongst those
killed in the fighting and the King was slightly wounded in the neck
by an arrow. Pardoned by the King after the battle, the Duke of
York became protector once again, but this unstable situation would
not last for long before the old rivalries led to further
bloodshed. Features from left to right :
Duke of York's Standard; Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York; Earl of
Warwick's coat of arms; Earl of Warwick's Standard; Richard Neville,
Earl of Warwick;Duke of Somerset;'s Standard.
The Battle of Tewkesbury, 4th May 1471 by Graham Turner.
Having reclaimed the throne of England and defeated the Earl of Warwick
at the battle of Barnet, the Yorkist King, Edward IV, marched his forces
from London to intercept those of Margaret of Anjou (wife of the
Lancastrian Henry VI) and her son, Prince Edward, who had landed at
Weymouth and were heading for Wales where supporters awaited them.
Denied entry to Gloucester and it's bridge over the River Severn,
Margaret was forced to march her exhausted army to the next crossing point
- at Tewkesbury. Here, with the Royal army hard on their heels and
insufficient time to cross the river, they turned to confront their
pursuers, the two armies meeting on the 4th May 1471.
|
|
The Battle of Bosworth - King Richard
IIIs Charge by
Graham Turner
The Battle of Bosworth - the Melee - Norfolk versus
Oxford by Graham Turner
When Richard III succeeded his brother, Edward IV, in 1483, he found
his throne threatened by the Lancastrian Henry Tudor, who was then exiled
in France. Two years later, Henry landed in Wales with a small force and
on the 22nd August 1485, he confronted the Royal army near Market Bosworth
in Leicestershire.
The March from Leicester by Graham Turner
King Richard III leads his army out of Leicester, past Austin Friars
and over Bow Bridge, en-route to Bosworth and his fateful confrontation
with the invading army of his adversary for the throne, Henry Tudor.
Reverie by Graham Turner.
Sitting at the window of a great castle, a fashionably dressed Lady
looks up from her book, her mind clearly lost in distant thoughts.
The view from the window identifies the setting as the Great tower at
Raglan, Gwent, a fact confirmed by the heraldic stained glass panel. The
arms are those of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, and his wife, Anne
Devereux, so perhaps this is Anne herself, awaiting news of her absent
husband. She knows the feeling of vulnerability that went hand in hand
with power during the Wars of the Roses, with the great rewards available
to the supporters of the victorious faction becoming possible attainder,
exile or death when the tables turned. By allying himself to Edward, Earl of March, in 1461, and assisting him
to accede the throne as Edward IV, William Herbert rose through the ranks
of the English nobility at an incredible rate, to become the most powerful
man in Wales when he was created Earl of Pembroke in 1468. However, on
26th July 1469, he was defeated at the battle of Edgecote while leading an
army to crush 'Robin of Redesdale's' rebellion and, along with his
brother, was summarily executed the following day on the orders of the
Earl of Warwick. So, as she passes the time, the Lady in Graham Turner's sensitive and
highly detailed painting has every reason to be concerned, for her future
is inextricably linked to that of her husband and remains uncertain until
he is safely returned.
Challenge in the Mist by Graham Turner.
At dawn on Easter Sunday, 14th April 1471, the armies of Edward IV and
his one time ally, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, confronted each other
near Barnet, 10 miles outside London. A thick fog enveloped the battlefield, causing the opposing forces to
misalign - Edwards right wing overlapping Warwicks left and visa versa.
In the struggle that followed, the Yorkist left was outflanked and
crumbled, its remnants being persued off the field by the Earl of Oxfords men. However, when Oxford managed to regroup some of his force
and return to the fray, the misalignment of the armies had caused the
whole battle line to rotate and in the confusion, they found themselves
engaged against their allies. A cry of treason threw the Lancastrians into dissaray and in the
ensuing rout the Earl of Warwick met his end as he tried to reach his
horse.
At Barnet, as at Tewkesbury two weeks later, the Yorkist vanguard was
commanded by Edward's 19 year old brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester. He
was involved in some of the heaviest fighting - being slightly wounded
himself - and he would later have several of his retainers remembered in
prayers, 'slayn in his service at the batalles of Bernett, Tekysbery or at
any other feldes'.
The
Arrival by Graham Turner |
|
The Battle of Towton by Graham Turner
Joust - Pas d armes de
l Arbre d Or by Graham Turner In July 1468, Margaret of York, sister to King Edward IV of
England, was married to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. This great
dynastic marriage was marked by processions, pageants and banquets, so
magnificent that contemporaries marveled at the wealth and splendour
of the Burgundian court. The highlight of the celebrations was
undoubtedly the tournament - the Pas d armes de l Arbre d Or
(tournament of the Golden Tree) - held in the Market Place at Bruges
in the shadow of the famous tower of the Market Hall. Anthony, Count de la Roche - Grand
Bastard of Burgundy -
undertook to defend the golden tree against a succession of
challengers for eight days, jousting against each one for half an
hour, with the winner being the knight to break the most lances in the
prescribed time.
Investiture in York by Graham Turner.
King Richard III, Queen Anne and their son Edward, emerge
from the gothic grandeur of York Minster on the occasion of Edwards
Investiture as Prince of Wales on the 8th September 1483.
|
|
